============
Installation
============
In general, there are two distinct ways to install and use ``bids_atlas``:
either through virtualization/container technology, that is `Docker`_ or
`Singularity`_, or in a `Bare metal version (Python 3.8+)`_.
Once you are ready to run ``bids_atlas``, see `Usage <./usage.rst>`_ for details.
Docker
======
In order to run ```bids_atlas``` in a Docker container, Docker must be `installed
`_ on your system.
Once Docker is installed, you can get ``bids_atlas`` through running one of the following
commands in the terminal of your choice.
Option 1: pulling from the `dockerhub registry `_ :
.. code-block:: bash
docker pull peerherholz/bids_atlas:version
Option 2: pulling from the `github container registry `_ :
.. code-block:: bash
docker pull ghcr.io/peerherholz/bids_atlas:version
Where ``version`` is the specific version of ``bids_atlas`` you would like to use. For example, if you want
to employ the ``latest``/most up to date ``version`` you can either run
.. code-block:: bash
docker pull peerherholz/bids_atlas:latest
.. code-block:: bash
docker pull ghcr.io/peerherholz/bids_atlas:latest
or the same command withouth the ``:latest`` tag, as ``Docker`` searches for the ``latest`` tag by default.
However, as the ``latest`` version is subject to changes and not necessarily in synch with the most recent ``numbered version``, it
is recommend to utilize the latter to ensure reproducibility. For example, if you want to employ ``bids_atlas v0.0.1`` the command would look as follows:
.. code-block:: bash
docker pull peerherholz/bids_atlas:v0.0.1
.. code-block:: bash
docker pull ghcr.io/peerherholz/bids_atlas:v0.0.1
After the command finished (it may take a while depending on your internet connection),
you can run ``bids_atlas`` like this:
.. code-block:: bash
$ docker run -ti --rm \
-v path/to/save/bids_atlas:/bids_atlas_dataset \
peerherholz/bids_atlas:latest \
/bids_atlas_dataset \
AAL --resolution 1
Please have a look at the examples under `Usage <./usage.rst>`_ to get more information
about and familiarize yourself with ``bids_atlas``'s functionality.
Singularity
===========
For security reasons, many HPCs (e.g., TACC) do not allow Docker containers, but support
allow `Singularity `_ containers. Depending
on the ``Singularity`` version available to you, there are two options to get ``bids_atlas`` as
a ``Singularity image``.
Preparing a Singularity image (Singularity version >= 2.5)
----------------------------------------------------------
If the version of Singularity on your HPC is modern enough you can create a ``Singularity
image`` directly on the HCP.
This is as simple as:
.. code-block:: bash
$ singularity build /my_images/bids_atlas-.simg docker://peerherholz/bids_atlas:
Where ```` should be replaced with the desired version of ``bids_atlas`` that you want to download.
For example, if you want to use ``bids_atlas v0.0.4``, the command would look as follows.
.. code-block:: bash
$ singularity build /my_images/bids_atlas-v0.0.4.simg docker://peerherholz/bids_atlas:v0.0.4
Preparing a Singularity image (Singularity version < 2.5)
---------------------------------------------------------
In this case, start with a machine (e.g., your personal computer) with ``Docker`` installed and
the use `docker2singularity `_ to
create a ``Singularity image``. You will need an active internet connection and some time.
.. code-block:: bash
$ docker run --privileged -t --rm \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-v /absolute/path/to/output/folder:/output \
singularityware/docker2singularity \
peerherholz/bids_atlas:
Where ```` should be replaced with the desired version of ```bids_atlas``` that you want
to download and ``/absolute/path/to/output/folder`` with the absolute path where the created ``Singularity image``
should be stored. Sticking with the example of ``bids_atlas v0.0.4`` this would look as follows:
.. code-block:: bash
$ docker run --privileged -t --rm \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-v /absolute/path/to/output/folder:/output \
singularityware/docker2singularity \
peerherholz/bids_atlas:v0.0.4
Beware of the back slashes, expected for Windows systems. The above command would translate to Windows systems as follows:
.. code-block:: bash
$ docker run --privileged -t --rm \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-v D:\host\path\where\to\output\singularity\image:/output \
singularityware/docker2singularity \
peerherholz/bids_atlas:
You can then transfer the resulting ``Singularity image`` to the HPC, for example, using ``scp``. ::
$ scp peerherholz_bids_atlas.simg @:/my_images
Where ```` should be replaced with the version of ``bids_atlas`` that you used to create the ``Singularity image``, ````
with your ``user name`` on the HPC and ```` with the address of the HPC.
Running a Singularity Image
---------------------------
.. code-block:: bash
$ singularity run --cleanenv /my_images/bids_atlas-.simg \
bids_atlas_dataset AAL --resolution 1
.. note::
Make sure to check the name of the created ``Singularity image`` as that might
diverge based on the method you used. Here and going forward it is assumed that you used ``Singularity >= 2.5``
and thus ``bids_atlas-.simg`` instead of ``peerherholz_bids_atlas.simg``.
.. note::
Singularity by default `exposes all environment variables from the host inside
the container `_.
Because of this your host libraries (such as nipype) could be accidentally used
instead of the ones inside the container - if they are included in ``PYTHONPATH``.
To avoid such situation we recommend using the ``--cleanenv`` singularity flag
in production use. For example: ::
$ singularity run --cleanenv /my_images/bids_atlas-.simg \
bids_atlas_dataset AAl --resolution 1
or, unset the ``PYTHONPATH`` variable before running: ::
$ unset PYTHONPATH; singularity /my_images/bids_atlas-.simg \
bids_atlas_dataset AAL --resolution 1
.. note::
Depending on how ``Singularity`` is configured on your cluster it might or might not
automatically ``bind`` (``mount`` or ``expose``) ``host folders`` to the container.
If this is not done automatically you will need to ``bind`` the necessary folders using
the ``-B :`` ``Singularity`` argument.
For example: ::
$ singularity run --cleanenv -B path/to/bids_atlas/on_host:/bids_atlas \
/my_images/bids_atlas-.simg \
AAL
Bare metal version (Python 3.8+)
===========================================
``bids_atlas`` is written using Python 3.8 (or above).
Until the first official version/release will be provided, `bids_atlas`'s bare metal version can be installed by opening a terminal and running the following:
.. code-block:: bash
git clone https://github.com/peerherholz/bids_atlas.git
cd bids_atlas
pip install .
Please note that you need to have at least `Python 3.8` installed.
Check your installation with the ``--version`` argument:
.. code-block:: bash
$ bids_atlas --version